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Mumbai, India to Muscat, Oman - 4/4/10

 

 

Treasures of Persia: 14-night itinerary, April 4 to 18, 2010.

This fascinating voyage takes you from South Asia to the Middle East. As you’ll discover with the aid of your Exploration Leaders, this often-misunderstood part of the world is amazingly rich and surprisingly diverse. You’ll explore Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and seat of the ancient Persian Empire. Visit ultra-modern Dubai. Experience the exotic desert landscapes of Oman, tribal cultures and unique wildlife of this region. Join Special Guest Lecturer Stephen Dachi on this voyage.


 
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Day
01

Arrive in Mumbai, India     April 4, 2010

Check into your included hotel. The evening is at your leisure. Mumbai is to the rest of India what New York is to the U.S.: a vibrant, fast-paced cosmopolitan city. Though the seven islands that now make up the city have a long history as a settlement, Mumbai began to take form as a major center of trade under the Portuguese in the late 15th century and flourished under British rule into the 20th century. The Indian independence movement flourished here as well, culminating in India’s emergence as a sovereign state in 1947.

Day
02
Mumbai (Bombay), India     April 5, 2010

Experience the highlights of Mumbai before transferring to your ship and beginning your voyage.


You’ll be visiting Mumbai's municipal laundry, or Dhobi Ghat, at Mhalaxmi, where some 5,000 men use rows of open-air troughs to clean the thousands of kilograms of soiled clothes brought from all over the city each day. The best view is from the bridge across the Mahalaxmi train station.


Next on our itinerary is a historic home, Mani Bhawan. Mahatma Gandhi lived in this quaint Gujarati-style house from 1917 to 1934, and it was herein November 1921 that he conducted a four-day fast in order to restore peace to the city. This quiet,three-story home now preserves the spirit of the man who selflessly put his nation first. There's a library of Gandhi-related works, as well as displays of photographs, posters, slogans, and other items that document Gandhi's legendary life; dioramas depicting major events and turning points in his fight for the nation's freedom draw particular attention to his devotion to the poor. You can see Gandhi's old charkha (spinning wheel), which in many ways symbolized the struggle for independence, and which now appears on the Indian flag. A visit to this tranquil spot makes a welcome change from the continuous hubbub of life in Mumbai. Be sure to go up to the roof to really appreciate the relative stillness of the surrounding Parsi neighborhood.


Then it’s off to Crawford Market. Named after Bombay's first municipal commissioner, Arthur Crawford, the Crawford Market is at the northern end of the old British part of the town, and faces the crowded inner city. An elegant covered market, it dominates the skyline with its clock tower and steeple. The cavernous spaces inside are divided into sections for fruits, vegetables and meat. The building, completed in 1869 was donated to the city by Cowasji Jehangir. The friezes on the outside walls and the stone fountains inside were designed by Lockwood Kipling.
 

Day
03
At Sea     April 6, 2010
Day
04
At Sea     April 7, 2010
Day
05
At Sea     April 8, 2010
Day
06

Bandar Abbas, Iran     April 9, 2010

Travel back in time to the seat of the ancient Persian Empire. Your all-day adventure begins with a chartered flight from Bandar Abbas to Shiraz, the capital of the Fars Province, gateway to one of the most magnificent archeological sites in the world. From Shiraz you’ll travel by motorcoach to Persepolis, accompanied by an expert local guide who will be on hand throughout the day to explain the history and significance of these spectacular ruins as you encounter them.

Darius I (522-486 B.C.), the great Achaemenian King, unified an empire that in time was larger and more efficiently governed than any the ancient world had ever seen. Darius conceived of Persepolis as the spiritual hub of the empire. The building program he initiated, continued under his two immediate successors: Xerxes (486-465 B.C.), and Artaxerxes (465- 424 B.C.). Despite the ravages of foreign invaders and centuries of exposure, Persepolis remains a magnificent memorial to the achievements of the Achaemenid kings.

The most important buildings in Persepolis were crowded onto a terrace of natural rock (Takht-e-Jamshid) that rises 12 meters above the plain on three sides and abuts a low mountain on the forth side. There are about fifteen major buildings you can visit, including the Apadana, the Hall of Hundred Columns, the Gate House of Xerxes, the Treasury, the 'Harem', the so-called central building and the majestic palaces of Darius the Great, Xerxes, Artaxerxes I and Artaxerxes III.

It was in Persepolis that the Achaemenid kings celebrated the Iranian New Year (Now-Ruz), and the achievements of their ancestors in religious ceremonies, received foreign delegations, and were buried. That is, until 330 B.C., when this royal city was burned to the ground by Alexander the Great. The existing remains consist of stone columns with elaborate bases and capitals, stone door and window jambs, and facades and staircases, many with splendid bas-reliefs and relief sculptures. They make Persepolis one of the most impressive sites, not just in Iran, but in the whole of the ancient world.

Near Persepolis, we’ll visit Naqsh-e-Rostam, a necropolis. Archeologists believe that among the many kings buried here are Darius the Great, Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I, II and III, and Darius II.

When we return to Shiraz we’ll visit the Holy Shrine of Shah Cheraq. This sacred complex contains the tomb of brothers Amir Ahmad and Mir Muhammad. The Amir’s tomb is magnificent, with an enormous dome inlaid with hundreds of thousands of finely crafted tiles. Interior walls are covered with dazzling cut glass intermixed with multi-hued tiles. Our final stop is Vakil Mosque. Built in 1773, the mosque features 48 stone pillars, a dramatic ceiling and a marble altar considered to be a masterpiece of the Zandieh era.

After an eventful day exploring some of Iran’s, not to mention the world’s, greatest cultural treasures, you’ll board your return flight from Shiraz to Bandar Abbas and then transfer back to your ship.


Day
07
Bandar Abbas, Iran     April 10, 2010
Explore the city at your leisure. A shuttle into town will be provided at no cost and an optional highlight tour will be available for purchase.
Day
08
Abu Dhabi, UAE     April 11, 2010
This morning you’ll get to know a fascinating city on a leisurely motorcoach tour. Abu Dhabi, the bustling capital of UAE, derives its name from the Arabian Gazelle or Dhabi, that were once so plentiful here. (A literal translation of the Arabic Abu Dhabi is “Father of the Gazelle.”)

Begin your tour of this lush, green island city with a leisurely drive to its eastern shore. Visit the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, a fitting and opulent tribute to His Highness the late Sheikh Zayed, former ruler of Abu Dhabi and President of UAE. This iconic monument to peace and universal brotherhood stands as tall as the third largest Mosque in the world, in marked contrast to the simple, elegant grave where the late President was laid to rest, alongside the mosque.

After exploring the Grand Mosque, you’ll be driven back to the heart of the city, where you visit the Women’s Handicraft Centre, a thriving community heritage center. You’ll be amazed at the skill and dexterity of local women as they make traditional handicrafts.

After a leisurely drive along the glittering tower-lined Corniche, arrive at Heritage Village, where the culture and traditions of village life in the Emirate before the discovery of oil are recreated, offering you a glimpse into a far simpler time.

Just a short walk from Heritage Village takes you to the breakwater. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views of Abu Dhabi’s skyline, often referred to as the “Manhattan of the Middle East.” At the end of a morning of intriguing sights, return to your ship.
Day
09
Sharjah, UAE / Dubai     April 12, 2010
This morning board a rugged 4WD jeep and make your way through the bustling streets of Sharjah towards the outskirts of the city. When we reach the dunes, we’ll stop briefly to deflate the tires (necessary to cushion your ride) then we’ll take off across the desert on an exciting dune drive, interspersed with the occasional photo stop. We continue with our desert drive until we reach an Arabian campsite, looking quite picturesque amidst the dunes. Here you’ll have an opportunity to ride a camel or go sand boarding (like skiing with a surfboard) and try out a Shisha (famous Arabic water pipe). Later you’ll be served delicious local dates and Arabic coffee (Gahwa) while you experience an enthralling falcon show in which a Bedouin displays his prowess in this demanding ‘sport of kings’. The falcon will display a wide range of hunting skills, so essential for survival in the wild. You’ll have a chance to photograph these graceful yet powerful birds before heading back out into the desert and returning to your ship.
Day
10

Dubai     April 13, 2010

On this exciting tour, witness planned growth in action in the vibrant, multicultural metropolis of Dubai.

After a comfortable drive with panoramic vistas, you reach Dubai’s prestigious Jumeirah area, home to upscale houses and modern-day palaces. We’ll make photo-stops at the iconic Burj Al Arab hotel as well as at the “trunk” of Palm Jumeirah, a fully reclaimed, palm-tree-shaped, artificial island off the coast of Dubai.

Traveling past the soaring condos of the Jumeirah Beach Residence, see the world’s largest artificially created marina: the Dubai Marina. Your next stop is Ski Dubai, the region’s first and only indoor ski dome where you enjoy a visit in the Snow Park with a refreshing cup of hot chocolate. Snow clothing is included (except for hats and gloves which can be purchased from the onsite pro-shop).

Continuing further downtown witness ongoing construction on the tallest building in the world: Burj Dubai. Already 2,500 feet tall and rumored to reach a final height of 3,000 feet, this mega-structure is an architectural big brother to Dubai Fountain, the world’s tallest performing fountain, laid out gracefully amidst 30 acres of the Burj Dubai Lake and leaping to a height of approximately 500 feet. After marveling at this gargantuan fountain, head back to your ship.
Day
11

Musandam Peninsula, Oman      April 14, 2010

Go from your ship to the pier to your waiting motorized dhow (a traditional Arab sailing vessel) for a scenic cruise of some of the deepest fjords in the Musandam Peninsula. Your cruise will take you toward Musandam’s longest and most spectacular fjord, which is often referred to as the “Norway of Arabia.” Here calm, turquoise waters contrast with the creamy-white limestone cliffs. Pass spectacular scenery, small fishing villages, and you may even spot some friendly dolphins swimming alongside the dhow.

We’ll travel by Telegraph Island, where, in 1864, the British laid the first telegraph cable running from India to Basra, Iraq. The island was manned for some five years, but the station was so remote its staff succumbed to madness.

Just off Seeb Island, we’ll drop anchor allowing you to take a swim in the Gulf of Al ‘Gabaiyain, or just sit back and enjoy soft drinks, tea or coffee while admiring the breathtaking views of distant mountains rising over 2,000 feet out of the sea.

Day
12
Dibba, Fujairah, UAE      April 15, 2010
This tour showcases the stunning natural beauty and fascinating history of Fujairah, the only Emirate on UAE’s scenic east coast. Your journey begins with a drive to Kalba, an enclave belonging to Sharjah. Visit Bait Al Sheikh Saeed, the beautifully restored private home of the ruler of Sharjah’s east-coast representative. A fine example of Islamic Pan-Arabic architecture, this historic house was built at the turn of the 19th century and has been witness to an exciting political past.

From Kalba head south to Khor Kalba, the country’s largest mangrove swamp, home to a wide variety of migratory birds. Then drive a newly constructed route — a true marvel of engineering — through the magnificent Hajar Mountains to the oases town of Hatta. Visit the Heritage Village, a careful recreation of 16th-century village life, consisting of a mosque, watchtowers and stone- and mud-built homes, all of which are dominated by the Hatta Fort.

Returning via the lush oasis of Al Dhaid, you’ll have time to browse and shop around the quaint ‘Friday Market’ in Masafi for a wide range of local products.
Day
13

Sohar, Oman      April 16, 2010

Many centuries ago the seaside city of Sohar was the capital of Oman. Legend has it that the city was named for the great-grandson of Noah, survivor of the Great Flood. Originally known as Majan, (Mazoun in Persian), the city's name alludes to its early shipbuilding activity, as "ma-gan" refers to a ship's frame.

In this historic city, watch as fishermen bring in their early-morning catch, explore the lively fish market, bargain for one-of-a-kind treasures at a traditional Arab market, and take stunning photos of Sohar Fort.

Drive out of the city through plantations of dates, mangoes, limes, bananas as well as vegetables and fodder crops, to Wadi Heebi. The village of Heebi is an untouched, rustic hamlet with ancient dwellings — it’s the perfect place for a picnic. After a visit to the nearby fort, you’ll be driven back to your ship.
Day
14

Muscat, Oman      April 17, 2010

Muscat, Oman’s capital, is the country’s political, economic and cultural hub. You have a unique opportunity to see this modern commercial center in perfect harmony with its traditional culture.

Your tour starts with a visit to the Grand Mosque, considered by many to be the most exquisite mosque in Oman. The Grand Mosque was built to be a major center of worship in the Sultanate. It can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers and consists of a main prayer hall, ladies prayer hall, covered passageways, a meeting hall, and a library, which will eventually contain up to 20,000 books.

Next visit the Bait Al Zubair Museum. It houses a collection that reflects Oman’s rich cultural heritage, including traditional Omani weapons such as swords and daggers, rifles and jewelry, as well as regional costumes and cosmetics. The museum also includes a typical Omani townhouse. Recently restored, the townhouse offers an insider’s perspective on Omani domestic life from the 1920s to the 1970s. Included are photographs, prints and maps of Muscat, tracing the region’s changing face.

From the Bait Al Zubai Museum, set off on a tour of the magnificent Al Alam Palace, the official residence of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, ruler of Oman. The palace is significant both for its design and location between two Portuguese forts, Mirani and Jailali. You’ll be able to photograph the museum’s exterior.

From the Museum, drive along the waterfront Corniche to the lively Muttrah Souq, one of the most popular in the Middle East. Here among its labyrinthine alleyways, you can haggle for imported fabrics, exotic spices, perfume and handcrafted treasures. After strolling through the Muttrah souq we’ll drive back to Port Qaboos.



Day
15
Muscat, Oman      April 18, 2010
Disembark or continue your journey with the final voyage of Chapter 1.
All meals are included aboard the ship.